All 6 of these chords are built from a triad plus one extra note (a 7th) stacked on top. The interval formula (in semitones from the root) decides which kind you hear:
Major 7: 0, 4, 7, 11
Dominant 7: 0, 4, 7, 10
Minor 7: 0, 3, 7, 10
Diminished 7: 0, 3, 6, 9
Half-Diminished 7: 0, 3, 6, 10
Minor-Major 7: 0, 3, 7, 11
Major 7 and Minor-Major 7 share a Major 7th on top but differ in their triad; Dominant 7 and Half-Diminished 7 share a Minor 7th on top but differ below; Diminished 7 is the only symmetrical chord, stacked entirely in minor thirds.
Use the Reference Chords at any time to re-orient your ear â they always play all 6 kinds regardless of your active settings.
Keyboard shortcuts: Number keys 1â6 = answer choices (in on-screen order), R = Replay, Space/Enter = Next.